Wine, as most people know, is the oldest alcoholic beverage and dates back to more than 5,000 years. Wines vary greatly in quality, and although the price is an indication of quality, there are some inexpensive wines that are quite good.
Wines are named after grapes which are used. For example Chardonnay wine is made from chardonnay grapes.
There are essentially three types of house wines (also called “table” wines sometimes):
- White Wine – made from a blend of up to eight different grape varieties. The skins are removed from the grapes immediately upon harvesting. High quality wines will be ages in wood casks, which tends to make them more expensive.
White wines are normally considered “fruity”, and are often well balanced between dry and sweet. White wines are light in body and usually have a slight yellowish color. White wines are usually served chilled.
Some of the more popular white wines are Chablis and Chardonnay. Riesling is another popular white wine known for it’s sweet taste.
- Red Wine – also made by blending various grapes. The color ranges from red to dark purple and comes from leaving the grape skins in during the wine making process. As with other types of high quality wines, good red wines are aged in wooden casks.
Red wines are usually oakir in flavor, and most full in body than others. Red wins is ually server at room temperature.
Two of the more popular wines are Burgandy and Cabernet Sauvignon.
- Rosé Wine – somestimes called “blush” wine. Rosé is similar in most respects to white wine. The two exceptions are first, rosé is slightly pink in color. This is obtained by leaving the leaving the grape skins in for a short period of time prior to the wine-making process. Second, rosé wines tend to be a little sweeter than white wines.
As with white wines, rosé are usually served chilled.
The most popular rosé wine is the White Zinfandel.
Wine Pricing: Bar and restaurant owners usually price their wine glasses such that the first glass pays for the entire bottle. Since the quality of wine continually reduces after the bottle is opened, this pricing method ensures them that they don’t bear a loss on any bottle. Even if they sold just one glass of wine from the bottle, they would at least be even.
Footnote: Champagnes, basically are white wines that have been bottled with a special type of yeast. The yeast produces bubbles that are dissolved in the wine.